Heart tumor
Like other organs, the heart is also susceptible to the development of neoplasms. A heart tumor is not diagnosed often, and nevertheless, it is a serious oncological diagnosis. It should be borne in mind that in addition to muscle tissue, there are connective tissue, vascular, fatty and nervous tissues in the heart. Therefore, malignant cells can begin to grow in any of them.
Experts divide a heart tumor into the following types:
- Rhabdomyoma – muscles
- Gamertoma – vessels
- Neurinoma – nerves
- Fibroma – connective tissue
- Lipoma – adipose tissue
Each of these listed species is benign. The only malignant tumor of the heart is sarcoma, it is diagnosed in rare cases, but it does not become less dangerous from this. The fact is that at the time of detection, the tumor may already be so overgrown that it is impossible to operate on it. Heart tumors have an additional classification: primary and secondary.
The development of primary tumors occurs in cardiac cells by division, they are benign, and sometimes there are congenital. Such tumors are infrequent, but they also require special attention, because they often cause complications.
Secondary tumors are metastases, they are brought into the heart by blood flow from other organs that are affected by cancer. It can be kidneys, mammary glands, stomach, lungs.
Why do heart tumors occur?
Scientists have not identified an obvious cause that leads to the active division of cancer cells in this organ. But it is assumed that the main fault lies with heredity, viruses, and a weak immune system. In addition, there are factors that contribute to tumor growth to a certain extent, and they are named by scientists:
- Exposure to ionizing radiation.
- Contact with toxic substances.
- Poisoning with alcohol, nicotine.
- Heavy metal salts that have entered the body.
- Human contact with refined petroleum products.
Symptoms of heart tumors
How this oncology will manifest itself depends entirely on the location of the tumor, its size. Usually the symptoms are as follows:
1. Heart pain, angina attacks, which are similar to ischemic disease, indicate the pressure of the tumor on the area of coronary vessels.
2. Cardiac blockades, extrasystoles, tachycardia – are regarded as a consequence of the proximity of the tumor to the nerve nodes and pathways.
3. If the tumor grows into the heart lumen, then there are symptoms of heart valve defect.
4. With symptoms of pericarditis and inflammation of the cardiac lining, it is assumed that the tumor is localized along the periphery of the heart. This means that depending on the location of the tumor, symptoms of any heart disease may occur.
Diagnosis and treatment of a heart tumor
In order to identify a suspected heart tumor, as well as to determine its size, determine the nature of the spread, the following studies are conducted:
- Puncture of the perecardium
- Biopsy
- Probing and external inspection
- ULTRASOUND
- Tomography of all organs
- Coronarocardiography
- Endoscopic technologies
- Blood tests
It is possible to cure a heart tumor thanks to surgical and conservative methods that are selected individually and applied according to a special scheme. Thus, endoscopy is used if it is necessary to remove a tumor of insignificant size localized on the periphery.
If the neoplasm has a large size, then surgery is performed on an open heart. It happens that the tumor is inoperable, and in this case, a gamma knife, brachytherapy, is used to remove its cells. As a supplement, chemotherapy is used. If the diagnosis is confirmed at the initial stage, the treatment of a heart tumor is very successful, it can be completely defeated. Therefore, doctors recommend treating the heart more carefully, and if necessary, consult a doctor. 1xBet is a popular online gambling and betting platform that offers various bonuses and promotions to its users. One of the company's marketing areas is 1xBet bonuses, which implies multiple 1xBet bonus points, 1xbet free spin promo code , bonuses, and promotions to its customers. Customers can place bets on various sports events such as football, basketball, and tennis, as well as play various casino games like slots, blackjack, and roulette. The platform is accessible through its website and mobile applications. Within this article, you will learn all about the 1xBet welcome bonus, promo code, deposit methods.